How Old Do You Have to Be to Buy a Gun in Louisiana?

In Louisiana, gun ownership is common, as many residents see firearms as essential for personal security, hunting, and recreational shooting. Louisiana’s gun laws focus on balancing individual rights with safety regulations, including specific age restrictions for buying guns. 

This blog covers Louisiana’s age-related gun purchase laws, the types of firearms permitted by age, and where Louisiana’s gun laws stand in comparison to federal regulations.

Legal Age to Buy a Gun in Louisiana

According to Louisiana state law, the minimum age to purchase a firearm varies depending on the type of gun. The rules align with federal guidelines in some areas but differ in others, so it’s essential to understand how these regulations apply specifically to Louisiana residents.

Minimum Age to Buy Rifles and Shotguns

In Louisiana, individuals aged 18 or older can legally buy rifles and shotguns. This includes long guns commonly used for hunting and sport shooting. The federal minimum age for purchasing long guns also stands at 18, meaning Louisiana adheres to national standards for these firearms. Rifles and shotguns have lower age restrictions than handguns due to their historical association with hunting and recreational use.

While 18-year-olds can buy long guns, it’s essential to remember that certain restrictions still apply. For example, individuals under 21 may not be eligible to purchase specific semi-automatic rifles, depending on the retailer’s policies or additional federal and state laws. Buyers should check with licensed dealers, such as Black Bayou Armory, to ensure they understand all regulations before making a purchase.

Minimum Age to Buy Handguns

In Louisiana, the legal age to purchase a handgun is 21. This aligns with federal laws, which also require individuals to be at least 21 to buy handguns from licensed dealers. The higher age limit for handguns is due to the increased risk associated with these firearms in situations of crime and violence. 

However, while the minimum age is 21 for purchasing handguns, Louisiana law does allow people under 21 to possess handguns under certain conditions, such as while at home or with parental permission.

Exceptions to Age Restrictions

Louisiana has specific provisions that allow minors to handle and use firearms under particular circumstances. For example, individuals under 18 can use firearms for hunting, target shooting, and firearm training if they have parental consent or are under adult supervision. However, buying firearms remains restricted based on age, meaning minors cannot purchase guns even with parental consent.

These exceptions allow Louisiana residents to introduce younger individuals to responsible gun use while still adhering to state and federal laws. Parents who wish to teach their children about gun safety and handling can legally do so, provided they supervise the minors and ensure the firearms are used responsibly.

Why Are Age Restrictions in Place?

Gun age restrictions are designed to balance public safety with individual rights to firearm ownership. Handguns, for instance, have higher age requirements due to their role in violent crimes, while rifles and shotguns are less restricted because they’re commonly used for hunting and recreation.

By setting age limits, lawmakers aim to reduce gun access for younger individuals who may lack the maturity to handle firearms responsibly. These laws attempt to prevent accidents and reduce the likelihood of guns being used in impulsive or criminal actions by individuals under 21.

Federal Law vs. Louisiana State Law

Louisiana’s gun laws closely follow federal guidelines, but it’s important to know both sets of regulations. While state law determines how firearms can be used within Louisiana, federal laws set national standards that all states must follow. 

Federal law, for instance, prohibits anyone under 18 from purchasing a long gun or ammunition from a licensed dealer, and anyone under 21 from buying a handgun. Louisiana adheres to these regulations, meaning that even if state lawmakers wanted to set a different age limit, they would still need to comply with federal laws on firearm sales.

However, states can add their own restrictions. In Louisiana, there are few additional age restrictions beyond federal requirements. Residents of Louisiana, therefore, have relative freedom regarding firearm ownership, though additional background checks or waiting periods may apply based on federal standards and local regulations.

Background Checks and Waiting Periods

When purchasing a gun in Louisiana, buyers must go through a background check, regardless of age, to ensure they are legally eligible to own firearms. This process is the same for all ages but especially relevant for younger buyers, as federal law prohibits anyone with certain criminal convictions or mental health restrictions from purchasing firearms.

There is no waiting period in Louisiana for buying a firearm, meaning that individuals who pass their background check can take their gun home the same day. This immediate access to firearms underscores the importance of responsible gun ownership, especially for young adults who may be buying their first firearm. Local shops like Black Bayou Armory ensure that buyers go through all necessary steps before completing a sale, reinforcing the emphasis on safety.

Concealed Carry Permits in Louisiana

In addition to the age requirements for purchasing firearms, Louisiana also has age restrictions for concealed carry permits. To qualify for a concealed carry permit, residents must be at least 21 years old and complete a background check, as well as a firearms training course. 

The concealed carry age requirement aligns with the handgun purchasing age, ensuring that only individuals who meet both legal and training standards can carry firearms in public.

Louisiana’s concealed carry laws allow qualified individuals to carry handguns for personal protection, but open carry is also legal without a permit. However, open carry laws vary by location, and specific areas, such as schools and government buildings, prohibit open carry.

Additional Restrictions and Responsibilities

Although Louisiana permits 18-year-olds to buy long guns and 21-year-olds to buy handguns, ownership comes with significant responsibilities. Buyers should understand the importance of gun safety, secure storage, and safe handling practices. Locking up firearms, especially when minors are in the home, can prevent accidents and unauthorized access.

Conclusion: Responsible Gun Ownership for All Ages

Louisiana’s age-based gun regulations ensure that young adults can own firearms for sport and self-defense while minimizing risks associated with firearm misuse. By setting age limits for both handguns and long guns, the state upholds the importance of responsible gun ownership and public safety.

If you’re considering purchasing a firearm and need further information on age requirements and regulations, visit Black Bayou Armory. Their staff can guide you on Louisiana’s gun laws, ensuring you’re well-informed and prepared to buy your firearm responsibly. Remember, understanding the law and prioritizing safety are key to responsible gun ownership, no matter your age.